The Kite Runner Redemption Free Essays

What is the most noticeably terrible thing you have done to a companion or relative? Have you misled them? Taken from them? After the loathsome deed, did they excuse you? All the more significantly, did you pardon yourself? Lament and recovery are significant topics in the book The Kite Runner. Having lament for something can influence as long as you can remember, as observed with the character, Amir. Through the improvement of Amir and his cherished companion, Hassan, Amir needs to live with his lament and trust in reclamation for an amazing remainder. We will compose a custom paper test on The Kite Runner Redemption or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now From the earliest starting point of the story The Kite Runner, it is clear that Amir accomplished something incorrectly from the absolute first page. Amir says, â€Å"Standing in the kitchen with the recipient to my ear, I knew it wasn’t just Rahim Khan on the line. It was my past of unatoned sins. † (1). The peruser comprehends that Amir had accomplished something incorrectly in the winter of 1975. Afterward, we make sense of what this â€Å"something† was; he watched Hassan get assaulted. It was after Amir had recently won his kite race and Hassan had gone to bring the triumphant kite. He at that point went over the harassers of the area: Assef, Kamal, and Wali. Assef attempted to take the kite, yet like a reliable companion, Hassan would not let him. Assef then let Hassan keep the kite, yet just to follow through on the cost of being assaulted. Amir remained behind a divider and watched everything occur without saying single word. This is likely one of the most significant scenes in the entire book; Amir’s activities from this molded how he grew up and carried on with an amazing remainder with lament. After Amir watched Hassan get assaulted, nothing was the equivalent. He was loaded up with blame and lament. He felt like a weakling. â€Å"I ran in light of the fact that I was a weakling. I feared Assef and what he would do to me. I feared getting injured. † (77). He was unable to turn and help his companion since he was terrified, and he needed the endorsement of his dad for once; he thought bringing home the kite would prevail upon Baba. Much to his dismay that he destroyed an amazing remainder by doing this. Amir was loaded up with such lament that he needed to dispose of Hassan somehow. He was unable to stand the mystery that he had from that night and needed the agony to leave. Amir changed his and Hassan’s relationship that night. Significantly after Amir surrounded Hassan and got him to leave, Amir’s blame didn't leave and he was everlastingly lamenting all the choices he had been making so far. Amir and Baba wound up going to America to attempt to escape from quite a while ago and get the recovery the two of them were aching for. In the wake of living in America, Amir got a call from his old companion, Rahim Khan. Rahim Khan had been searching for some recovery of his own in light of the fact that he had been leaving well enough alone from Amir his entire life; Hassan was really Baba’s child and Amir’s relative. Hassan had kicked the bucket and Rahim needed Amir to recover Hassan’s child, Sohrab. Amir despite everything hefted around the blame from the winter of 1975 and concluded this was his opportunity to make up for himself. As Rahim Khan stated, â€Å"There was an approach to be acceptable once more. † (2). This was Amir’s approach to be acceptable once more. Amir had been searching for reclamation his entire life. Recovering Sohrab would free himself of this. Amir additionally outstepped his weakling character when he was looked to a fight with Assef. This piece of the book was one of the other most significant scenes. Amir came out with Sohrab and he at long last got the recovery that he was looking for since the day he watched Hassan get assaulted. All through the book there were numerous instances of recovery. It generally happened in Amir as we saw his relationship with Hassan develop all through the book. Amir had such blame that he needed to drive Hassan away; this demonstrated the amount of a quitter he truly was. After that day, he generally hauled around the blame of double-crossing his companion lastly acquitted himself by discovering his reclamation while recovering Sohrab. Despite the fact that his choice of being a defeatist influenced his life pitiably, it despite everything formed him into the man that he was toward the finish of the book. Hosseini, Khaled. The Kite Runner. New York: Riverhead Books, 2003. Step by step instructions to refer to The Kite Runner Redemption, Papers

Left Sided Spastic Hemiplegia | Case Study

Left Sided Spastic Hemiplegia | Case Study Mediation Analysis Foundation Jane Walters is a multi year old young lady and has a conclusion of left sided spastic hemiplegia, a type of Cerebral Palsy. Jane has two more seasoned sisters who go to horse riding exercises at their nearby pens. Jane has as of late communicated an enthusiasm for going along with them to her folks. Anyway her folks are stressed that due to her finding she won't have the option to stay aware of her kin. Jane is extremely mindful of her condition, and has as of late lost certainty, asking her folks for what valid reason she is not quite the same as other kids her age. Analysis Cerebral Palsy (CP) alludes to non-dynamic conditions portrayed by impeded willful development or act, and coming about because of pre-birth formative contortions or postnatal CNS harm (Reed, 2013, pp. 38-47). As per the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (2008), all things considered, a kid with CP will have other clinical issue, for example, psychological weaknesses, seizures, postponed development and improvement. Spastic conditions, for example, Jane’s happen in excess of 70 percent of CP cases. Spastic hemiplegia is a sort of CP that ordinarily influences the body down one side. The spasticity makes a condition of obstruction against any scope of movement; this opposition at last speeds up that development (Reed, 2013, pp. 38-47). Youngsters like Jane with spastic hemiplegia will by and large walk later than other kids and will in general stroll on their pussyfoots on the grounds that regularly they will experience the ill effects of high impact point ligaments. Regularly the arm and leg on the child’s influenced side are shorter and more slender (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke 2008). Effect of Right Hemisphere Brain Damage-Jane has left sided spastic hemiplegia, showing that harm to the mind has happened in the correct side of the equator. The essential driver of CP is harm to white matter of the cerebrum this is regularly brought about by irregular mental health. This can be brought about by a seep on the cerebrum, or by an absence of oxygen to the mind, for the most part brought about by a troublesome birth (NINDS 2008). It was essential to consider extra intricacies identified with right sided mind harm to guarantee a consciousness of Jane’s level of practical capacity be it; genuinely, psychologically or behaviourally. Those that may identify with Jane’s case are recorded beneath in table one. Table one: How harm to the Right Hemisphere can influence work and the control of pony riding. Jane’s determination would imply that she would require contribution from a Multi-Disciplinary Team (MDT). Given her age this would originate from a network pediatric groups (CPT). The group will work intimately with the children’s’ group in social administrations and essential consideration. The group will give a scope of appraisals and mediations to youngsters and their families. In Jane’s MDT group there will be a scope of various individuals, for example, Physiotherapists, Pediatricians, Occupational Therapists, Social Workers, Speech and Language Therapists and Educational Psychologists (NHS 2012). As indicated by the Disability Act Jane is qualified for a free appraisal of her individual needs. The demonstration is intended to advance the interest of individuals with handicaps in the public arena by supporting the arrangement of inability explicit administrations (NCSE 2011). A normalized meet was utilized, this was to permit the OT staff to see how Jane and her family collaborate with one another creation it simpler to; get data, recognize qualities needs and objectives just as produce a mediation plan and empower objective scaling Due to Jane’s condition she would have just been known to social administrations and the MDT, as she had just gotten physiotherapy to help with muscle firmness and improve center quality. In this manner upon the OT division tolerating Jane’s referral, an underlying appraisal was done in her home condition with mother and father present (An and Palisano 2013). Coordinated effort between proficient ataff and Jane’s family is a crucial segment in family-focused administrations, this is viewed as best practice in early mediation and pediatric recovery (An and Palisano 2013). Joint effort between the two gatherings is fundamental for defining important and attainable objectives for a kid. Arranging and executing mediations must have the option to fit inside the setting of family life. (An and Palisano 2013) The accompanying qualities and shortcomings were distinguished during the underlying appraisal. Table two: Jane’s qualities and confinements During the underlying evaluation Jane’s mother communicated worries about her center quality and whether this would influence Jane’s capacity to ride. So as to address these worries a Sitting Assessment for Children with Neuromotor Dysfunction (SACND) appraisal was finished this is a clinical instrument to survey static and dynamic postural control in sitting in kids with neuromotor dysfunction’ (Reid 1995) This normalized appraisal was utilized to determine how Jane’s CP influences her capacity to sit easily and concentrate. This aptitude will be basic if Jane needs to have the option to sit upon a pony easily and have the option to think for the whole meeting. The SACND estimates nature of free sitting capacity across four territories: proximal dependability, postural tone, postural arrangement, and parity (Knox 2002). The evaluation uncovered that Jane has powerless upper trunk control thus will be given an uncommonly adjusted seat which will empower her to sit all the more easily and for longer timeframes contrasted with standard seat. After the two evaluations were finished a mediation plan was made with contribution from Jane, her family and the word related specialist. Jane recognized her drawn out objective of pony riding and to accomplish this drawn out objective, four momentary points were set to fill in as recuperation achievements (Duncan 2011). Table three: Jane’s long haul point and transient objectives. Word related specialists are not required to utilize a particular practical result evaluation device in the determination of their appraisals. At the point when an expert is choosing an evaluation, they should depend on their clinical and expert judgment (Asher 2007). Specialists need to think about what it is that they plan to accomplish with the appraisal, and if this is dealt with the evaluation can be classed as a triumph. One method of assessing an appraisal is to take a gander at the exhibition of patients on an individual evaluation task (Steultjens 2005). What's more, will have the option to address how very much did the evaluation identify with the objective setting and goals for the patient (Duncan 2011). As a major aspect of the Model of Human Occupation horse riding will have a focal influence in Jane’s habituation. Not exclusively will this set up a daily practice, it tends to be something that Jane can invest wholeheartedly in (Kielhofner and Forsyth 2011). Riding will help Jane expand upon her fearlessness, having that normal confiding in relationship with a pony that shows no judgment and doesn't comprehend that she is unique (Horseback UK). The significant worry that Jane’s mother presents is the concern that she won't have the option to stay aware of the physical necessities of riding and that this will dispirit Jane’s energy. This worry will be handled in objective number four. Once Jane and her family have a superior comprehension of hemiplegic cerebral paralysis, the OT can start examining, using pictures how this may influence her. In the event that Jane has an essential comprehension of her condition it will be simpler for her to set progressively practical objectives with the OT as she will have a more noteworthy consciousness of what she can do and may battle with. This will decreased the probability getting upset when attempting to accomplish objectives her concurred objectives, this will ideally diminish mum’s worries about the mediation plan. Jane feels her folks don't permit her to do as much as she might want to have the option to accomplish because of a paranoid fear of harming herself or become excessively drained. The OT chose to make to make Jane mindful of what weakness is and may feel like. This would ideally urge Jane to tell her mum or father when she is feeling tired. With this data Jane’s guardians can keep a weariness journal with Ellie. This will furnish the OT with some data in regards to when Jane feels generally worn out and how this effects on her occupations. This would then be able to be talked about with Jane’s guardians and the RDA and reasonable plans can be made seeing exhaustion the board regarding when might be the most acknowledge time for Jane to make them ride exercise when she has the most vitality. When an example of exhaustion can be set up the OT staff will create procedures to oversee Jane’s weakness. For instance Jane ought to participate in a movement that she discovers loosening up, for example, perusing, shading or sitting in front of the TV. This should be possible after increasingly arduous movement or toward the beginning of the day if Jane is known to have a bustling evening brimming with physical exercises, for example, a riding exercise. On the off chance that Jane can differ her day with unwinding and progressively demanding exercises, she will have the option to monitor vitality for the more difficult action of riding and along these lines last the entire hour exercise. This type of mediation utilizes the Compensatory Approach. The rule behind this methodology is adjusting to and making up for a brokenness as opposed to simply treating the reason for the issue. Which in this is Jane’s cerebral paralysis and her left sided shortcoming there is a greater amount of an accentuation on treating the side effects (Feaver and Edmans 2006). Also, the Compensatory Approach may permit Jane to have the option to recover a level of her autonomy by repaying where the fundamental driver can't be dealt with. In Jane’s case this is overseeing and repaying on her shortcoming and weariness, and along these lines permitting her to monitor vitality so as to finish a riding exercise (Addy 2

An Atypical Saturday

An Atypical Saturday An Atypical Saturday: That followed an atypical week MIT is certainly an unusual place. Case in point: no one really asks how your day is; they ask how your week is. Thats because most MIT students take this place one week at a time. For me, each week is like a round in a boxing match. And this week, I went down hard. MIT landed a good right hook and I hit the mat. Talk about being knocked into next week. You win this time, MIT. All you prospective students should expect weeks like that. There will be sleepless nights. There will be weeks you have to choose which work to do because you have too much and cant do it all. And there will be weeks where you feel like youre not good enough. Just remember to get up and keep fighting, because you will make it. And when the match is over, you can walk out of the ring with your head held high and know that youre a stronger person for it. Ok, enough of that. This post is actually about how I spent my Saturday. I was invited by several of my friends to my first Red Sox game. Im a senior and Ive never been. Naturally I couldnt pass up this opportunity (especially given the horrid week I had), so I paid way too much for some tickets and decided to go. On my way to the student center, I passed a football game. MIT vs. Dartmouth. I thought Wow, sports do exist here. I have the proof: We even have cheerleaders! My friends were late, so I stuck around a little while. I didnt stay to the end, but we were losing when I left. Oh well. We all met up and walked over to Fenway for a late lunch. Nothing like eating with friends to relax you. Jackie 08 and Lawrence 08 Erika 08 and Rene 08 After enjoying a full rack of BBQ ribs: We walked around Fenway in the massive crowds of people: And managed to snag some Red Sox paraphernalia before it sold out: Julianna 08 and Lawrence 08 Dont let anyone tell you that MIT students dont have good hygiene. Obviously, Lawrence has an incredibly clean nose thanks to Erika. They shut down the streets around Fenway at game time, so there were a few street performers. I thought these guys were particularly good Because it was our first time, and Julianna was in the lead, we got lost. Lawrence, however, came to the rescue and pointed us in the right direction: Finally, we all made it: The seats werent bad. We sat in the back of the outfield. A little later Sasha 08 came to join us: Dont be freaked out. She always looks like that. I hadnt been to a baseball game in a while, and I forgot how quickly they went by. An hour and a half after we got there: RED SOX WIN! So it was a day of firsts. My first bad week this semester came to an end. I saw my first MIT football game, complete with cheerleaders. And I attended my first Red Sox game. Make sure, even if you have a lot of work, to relax sometimes and hang out with your friends. It makes a world of difference.

People aspire of prosperity life - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1289 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Sociology Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Development Essay Did you like this example? Is Dubai Playing It Right! Nowadays there doesnt seem to be an end to human needs. People aspire for prosperity prosperous life, a good job, a good house, to drive a well manufactured car, and even to have a huge Bank account!! These aims may be a little bit crashed because of the economic crisis that has recently hit the world. Many countries after this crisis tried to recover and rebuilt their economy and return to be stronger and face this crisis. Others couldnt do that as this economy crisis hit it very hard as this country resources are not good enough or rich enough to get over it. From the countries that were hit by this economic crisis is Dubai. Dubai is a very fast growing country economically, it is the meeting point between the East and the West, it links between western modern life and eastern hospitality. Dubai is one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates UAE. There is nothing you cant find in Dubai from beautiful beaches and clear aqua blue seas to indoor activities, an underwater hotel and skyscrapers, there is never a shortage of things to do in Dubai. It has the biggest airport in the world, the largest man-made port in the world, the largest Mall in the world, the only 7 Stars Hotel in the World, the largest Skyscraper in the world and finally the largest Theme Park in the world which is about 3 times bigger in size than Disney World in Orlando !! as came in DubaiCondoProperty.com. The question is; is it a right way to become a leading economic country at this short time? People might think that it is not the best path for development; because there are some barriers. First, resources being under stress. Second, large amounts of loans leading to debts, and Third, people that might lose their jobs and companies that might shut down if the economy falls down. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "People aspire of prosperity life" essay for you Create order One of the reasons that support this point of view is that any developing country it should have enough resources for investment especially if we are talking about the UAE, many of these countries contain Oil resources except Dubai This city state is purely a business city wholly depending upon tourism and other business. Dubai World, attract world entrepreneurs that started spending more and more on building fine roads, and 7 Star Hotels. Prasadjain said in an article entitled Financial crisis in Dubai, reasons and effects. So Dubai is not an Oil Country and depend mainly on money that it earns from these investments especially tourism sector. But immediately after this economic crisis a rumor spread that after the Atlantis opening ( which cost about 1.5Bn Dollars ) the hotel was only charging 10 percent of the original price and has only about 26 percent occupancy as mentioned in Diversification Dubais Downfall by Helena Axelson Fisk. Also it was published that Dubai began to pro nounce a plan for building two more villages like Al Nakheel (Palm Island) which is a group of Islands on the shape of a Palm that cost about 110Bn Dollars before it was even completed! As published in BBC News website. Huge investments surely need massive amount of money, this condition is not available in Dubai, it tend to Borrow money from Banks all over the world, leading to debts then failure to repay. UAE faces up to $184 Billion total debt according to estimates by Bank of America Merrill Lynch, also the Bank said that Dubai only faces almost $50 billion of debt amortization in the next three years: $12 billion in 2010, $19 billion in 2011 and $18 billion in 2012as mentioned by Sebastian Tong in article entitled UAE faces up to $184 billion total debt: BofA-Merrill Lynch. Also there are many Banks that were hit because of Dubai inability to repay Banks were hit particularly hard on concerns over Dubais ability to pay back its debts as came on BBC News, some of these Banks are Barclays which was the biggest faller down by 8%, followed by Royal Bank of Scotland, which lost 7.8%. Dubai asked for a six-month delay on debt repayments it was due to repay $3.5Bn in December. Other reason that strengthens my position is that a fast economic growing country should have a strong market study and economic plan to preserve peoples jobs as when it falls down, people might lose their jobs and companies might shut down, thats what happened in Dubai when it was hit by economic crisis. Nowadays a lot of people were fired and lost their jobs because companies couldnt pay them. Lots of people have left my neighbor, an architect from the US, was fired and her whole company was shut down. A western journalist said as mentioned in BBC News. Other witness to these incidents A lot of our friends have lost jobs, particularly senior management in human resources and information technology, some have stayed here, but others have left, says Grace, in an article by Michael Buchanan. It reached that people leaving Dubai and parking their cars in the airport. On a recent walk around the car park at Dubai Airport, there were more than two dozens cars that looked completely aba ndoned by their owners. Some people wrote little messages on the layers of sand that have gathered on the vehicles. One says Gone 4 Ever, and another says He will return Inshallah This was mentioned by Michael Buchanan as well. Concerning losing jobs as well Buchanan mentioned that The competition for jobs is fierce now, whereas there would be two people for one job before, I think there is ten now. The opportunities arent there as much and the salaries arent there. Its just getting worse and worse! On the other hand, some people might disagree with this point of view and assure that Dubai will make it and survive peacefully from this economic trap as Abu Dhabi; Dubais Twin has just lent it $ 10Bn to repay her debts as mentioned by Margaret Coker in an article entitled Dubais Rescue Boosts Others. But it would be the same and the circle would not stop as its going to be a Series of Debts. Finally, Dubai should take step by step in her economical growth and not jumps, plus its not the top needs of citizens to have this luxurious fantasy life, by this amount of money Dubai might have done many important projects to help the 3rd World Countries, these amounts of money can be charged to many productions that might aid the needs of people all over the world. Works Cited Title: UAE faces up to $184 billion total debt: BofA-Merrill Lynch Site: www.reuters.com Date Published: 27 Nov. 2009 Date Access: 15 Dec. 2009 URL https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE5AQ28C20091127 Name: Prasdjain Title: Financial crisis in Dubai Reasons and Effects Site: www.hubpages.com Date Access: 17 Dec. 2009 URL https://hubpages.com/hub/FINANCIAL-CRISIS-IN-DUBAI-REASINS-AND-EFFECTS Title: Shares hit by Dubai debt problems Site: www.bbcnews.com Date Published: 26 Nov. 2009 Date Access: 15 Dec. 2009 URL https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8381258.stm Name: Helena Axelson Fisk Title: Diversification Dubais Downfall Site: www.global-economy.suite101.com Date Published: 30 Nov. 2008 Date Access: 15 Dec. 2009 URL https://global-economy.suite101.com/article.cfm/diversification_dubais_downfall Title: Views from Dubai The end of the dream Site: www.bbcnews.com Date Published: 27 Nov. 2009 Date Access: 15 Dec. 2009 URL https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8381363.stm Name: Michael Buchanan Title: Time of transition in Dubai as construction work cut Site: www.bbcnews.com Date Published: 6 Dec. 2009 Date Access: 17 Dec. 2009 URL https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8397832.stm

Case Study Qualitative Design - 1185 Words

Article: de Beera, M., and Masona, R. B. (2009, May 2). Using a blended approach to facilitate postgraduate supervision. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 46 (2), 213 226. What was the overall qualitative design? A case study research design was used in order to reflect the postgraduate supervision processes and procedures. The participants in the study were postgraduate research students from the Department of Management at the Durban University of Technology (DUT, South Africa during the years 2005 and 2006. What was the problem statement? The quality of the postgraduate research program suffers from an unbalanced supervisory schedule for matriculating postgraduate students that weakens the research program, decreases completion rates, and deprives students of the guidance and nurturing that is warranted by their status and their contributions to the research activities and reputation of the university. What was the purpose of the study and what were the research questions (if stated)? The research was intended to explore the use of blended learning as a way to mediate the weaknesses in the postgraduate supervision program. In particular, the study focused on the utility of blended learning to provide important feedback to the postgraduate students in their research endeavors, and to explore the capacity of a peer discussion forum as an avenue of additional support. What was the sample and sampling technique used? The sampling processShow MoreRelatedQualitative Study Design1712 Words   |  7 PagesDesign of the Study Rationale for a Qualitative Study The purpose of this study is to explain how educational technology companies develop their products or services to promote use and adoption by school decision-makers and teachers, as new products and services enter K-12 ecosystems. As explored in the review of literature section, the K-12 ecosystem is a complex system with businesses that provide a host of services and products to capitalize on private and public investments to increase technologyRead MoreResearch Methodology Of The Research Approach978 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch approach adopted in the study as well as the research methodology and the practical approach adopted to achieve the set objectives of the study. In addition, it also highlights the data collection methods, ethical considerations, and data analysis. Case studies will be used as a research strategy as they are distinguished by their ability to investigate a phenomenon which, in this case, will be the upgrading heritage buildings through sustainable designs and construction. The chapter alsoRead MoreQualitative And Quantitative Research Design1537 Words   |  7 Pagesand contrast qualitative and quantitative research designs. While giving the information, I will also elaborate on the types of research designs that they both implore. At the end of the paper, the reader will have a better understanding for qualitative and quantitative research designs and when to use each type of design. Qualitative Research Design Cresswell (2014) states â€Å"qualitative methods rely on text and image data, have unique steps in data analysis, and draw on diverse designs† (p. 183).Read MoreA Research Study On Using Northcentral University ( Ncu ) Dissertation1261 Words   |  6 Pagesexamined for its instructions on how to detail research methods for quantitative and qualitative studies. Quantitative Research Researchers or research teams who elect a quantitative study are going to determine the relationship between an independent variable and a dependent variable within a population (Babbie, E.R., 2010). There are two types of quantitative study designs: descriptive and experimental. 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It is important that the researcher develops a clear understanding of the problem and design a plan to investigate it (Cresswell, 1998, para. 1). There are a variety of research methods; nevertheless, it is important to consider which research method is appropriate for the study. Qualitative research focuses on human experiences while quantitative research reliesRead MoreQuantitative vs Qualitative Research Design Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesThe foundational difference between the two methodologies of quantitative and qualitative research is that they stem from differing ideas on the nature of ‘reality’. Whereas the quantitative concept of reality is an objective one proven to be true by empirical evidence, qualitative’s concept of Ã¢â‚¬Ë œreality’ is based on personal perception. Qualitative methodology suggests that as ways of perceiving the would are unique that reality itself is subjective (Alston Bowles, 2012, pp. 12-16). In other wordsRead MoreQuantitative Research Design Is The Standard Experimental Method Of Most Scientific Disciplines1104 Words   |  5 PagesQuantitative research design is the standard experimental method of most scientific disciplines. These experiments are sometimes referred to as true science, and use traditional mathematical and statistical means to measure results conclusively. They are most commonly used by physical scientists, although social sciences, education and economics have been known to use this type of research. It is the opposite of qualitative research. Quantitative experiments all use a standard format, with a fewRead MoreQualitative Design Chart Essay1097 Words   |  5 PagesQualitative Design Chart The type of data collection for a qualitative research study depends on the research design. The qualitative design itself originates out of the disciplines and flow throughout the process of research (Creswell, 2014). Creswell (2014) recommends narrative, phenomenology, ethnography, case study, and grounded theory as common qualitative research methods. These were recommended because of they are popular across the social and health and science research studies. HaysRead MoreQuantitative And Qualitative Research Design1695 Words   |  7 Pagesinterested in studying. Among the most widely used methodologies are quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-method (Cozby Bates, 2012, Garza Landrum, 2015; Leedy Ormrod, 2013; Creswell, 2013; Gergen, 2015). Qualitative and quantitative research designs, for example, are types of research approaches that provide clear directions on how to carry out a research plan (Creswell, 2013). The quantitative research design is profoundly deep-rooted in the discipline of psychology where it has been used through

Effective School Leadership Free Essays

Effective School leadership today must combine the traditional school leadership duties such as teacher evaluation, budgeting, scheduling, and facilities maintenance with a deep involvement with specific aspects of teaching and learning. Some key elements of Instructional leadership and what I believe to be most important and effective elements in the leadership role include the following: Prioritization: Instructional Leaders make adult learning a priority and set high expectations for performance (NAESP, 2001). While leaders cannot neglect other duties, teaching and learning is where the majority of a leader’s scheduled time needs to be allocated. We will write a custom essay sample on Effective School Leadership or any similar topic only for you Order Now Visible Presence: Placing the focus on learning objectives, modeling behaviors of learning, and designing programs and activities on instruction are essential for instructional leadership (Whitaker, 1997). Having leaders as teachers of instruction serves as a model for many teachers who may struggle with certain concepts and can help build trust and relationships. Curriculum: Principals need to know about the changing concepts of curriculum (Approaches to Leadership). The goal of any leader should be to increase student achievement; therefore, the curriculum, instruction, and assessments must all be aligned with the standards. Leaders need to be knowledgeable with curriculum and state standards and provide professional development and continuous learning for adults. Data: In their focus on improving achievement, effective leaders use multiple sources of information to assess performance (NAESP, 2001). Many leaders use data to help guide the instructional focus and professional development for teachers. Effective leaders skillfully gather information that determines how well a school organization is meeting goals and use that information to refine strategies designed to meet or extend the goals. Effective leaders make student success pivotal to their work and,  accordingly, pay attention to and communicate about instruction, curriculum, and student mastery of learning objectives, and are visible in the school. Learning needs to occur throughout an organization, and instructional leaders need to become participants in the learning process in order to shape and encourage the implementation of effective learning models in their schools. To illustrate, effective leaders don’t just arrange for professional development; rather, they participate in staff training provided to their staffs. Additionally, good leaders foster the idea of working together as a valuable enterprise because they understand that this kind of collaborative learning community ultimately will build trust, collective responsibility, and a school wide focus on improved student learning (Mendez-Morse, 1991). How to cite Effective School Leadership, Essays

Supercomputers Molecular Dynamics

Question: Discuss about the Supercomputers Molecular Dynamics. Answer: Introduction A supercomputer can be defined as the computer with very high level of computational capacity when compared with the general purpose computer. The term supercomputer was coined in 1929 at New York for a set of large customized tabulators (Chen et al., 2014). The set of tabulators was made by IBM to support the activities in Columbia University. However, the supercomputers were introduced in the late 1960s. Seymour Cray working at Control Data Corporation built it. The early supercomputers used only few processors. The development of the supercomputers made it evitable for incorporating thousands of processors in the end of 1990s. The count of processors reached to tens of thousands in the multiple parallel supercomputers developed at the end of 20th Century (Shaw et al., 2014,). The performance of the supercomputers is measured in floating point operations per seconds or FLOPS. The latest supercomputers have performance capacity of up to quadrillions of FLOPS. The following assignmen t has been made for analysis of the supercomputers and their structure and benefits. The study would help in evaluating the various components of the supercomputers and description of any one of them. The assignment would also highlight some innovative trends that may be possibly seen in the near future of supercomputers. Major components of Supercomputers The supercomputers are very useful for solving highly calculative intensive tasks that have complex structure and operations. These complex operations include simulation, modeling, analyzing various types of data, cryptographic analysis, and intricate designing (Sridharan et al., 2013). The operations of supercomputers are helpful for weather forecasting, simulations of molecules behavior, and modeling of airplanes within wind tunnels. The analysis of data finds its use for the security agencies, astronomical data manipulation, and sequencing of the genome. The architecture of supercomputer consists of processors, memory, input and output devices, and interconnection. Processors: The processors used in supercomputers are completely made up of pure silicon. The pure silicon consists of 99.99% silicon crystal and it is more costly when it is compared to gold in weight to weight (Liao et al., 2014). The size of silicon crystals are approximately 300 square meters. The processors consist of doping materials that helps in formation of wires, resistors, transistors, and capacitors. The components of doping materials also consist of rare elements of earth and their quantity is in minute volumes. Memory: The memory used in the supercomputers is distributed in nature. Each processor of the supercomputer has been connected to an exclusive local memory with an network interface node NI (Hord, 2013). The dedicated communication network is useful for connecting the nodes of the supercomputer. NORMA or no remote memory access is implied in the system for forming no global cache coherent shared memory address. Input Output devices: The input output devices are helpful for inputting the devices into the system and making allowance for the output of the value. The input and output functions of the supercomputers have same concept of operations like in general computers. It includes devices for entering the values/data in the system for processing and devices used for displaying the output of the processed data (Bartolini et al., 2014). The various input devices like keyboards, reader, or microphone would act as the input devices for the supercomputers. The output devices mainly include the display monitor and printers. Interconnections: The interconnection consists of a network subsystem in the supercomputer for targeting memory intensive applications of supercomputers (Anwar-Mohamed et al., 2014). The supercomputers are integrated with many nodes for the high performance of the network operations. The interconnection design of the supercomputer is based on the 64X64 high radix crossbar switches. The design of the interconnection depends upon the traffic amount, communication pattern, and physical constraints. However, there are probabilities of finding the bottleneck of the communication design for further enhancement and improvement of the performance. The supercomputers are designed for scaling up of the entire system along with the computer performance (Rohr et al., 2014). The design space exploration of the computer devices is responsible for the evaluation of the feasibility of the networks. The complex architecture of the supercomputers makes them very complex from other standard computers. The characteristics differences between the standard computer and the supercomputers are specialization, controlled environment, operating system, hierarchy of memory designs, and programming language. Discussion of Distributed memory system of Supercomputers Distributed storage memory is very crucial in the structure of supercomputer. The parallel algorithm has been implemented in the structure of supercomputers. The processes by which the parallel algorithm can be implied in the structure of the supercomputers are 1 shared memory systems (uniform memory access UMA and cache coherent non uniform memory access ccNUMA) and 2 distributed memory systems (massive parallel processing and cluster computing) with each of them having a standardized programming model (Stephan Docter, 2015). The memory system of the supercomputer is of hybrid structure with shared and distributed architectures. The memory system shares the same address space or memory at low level of computation nodes. Numerous storage appliances are used for forming the backbone of the new storage system that would be capable for the storing, ingesting, distributing, and processing of the research data at a rate of one terabyte per second. The use of flash drive has made the data processing more easy and comfortable (Zgurskaya Smith, 2016). The processing of the data has been largely improved and it has resulted in formation of the faster throughput of the data. The solid state devices used in supercomputer are prone to store the data on the flash memory chips instead of the magnetic platters that were used in hard drives. The solid state devices do not require any movement and it has made the system less rugged and vulnerable for the failure. The devices of solid state do not consume much energy and are classified as less power hungry devices. The speed of data processing is almost similar to ten times of the computer system of NAS system. The storage system comprises of 40 Peta-bytes of unprocessed data storage that can hold almost about 227000 miles of the books stacked to each other (Rohr, Neskovic Lindenstruth, 2015). The performance of the supercomputers is measured in floating point operations per seconds or F LOPS. The latest supercomputers have performance capacity of up to quadrillions of FLOPS. The supercomputers have incomparable increased value of the computational efficiency that can deliver more optimized performance with predictive models of the computerized storage. The 40 Peta bytes of storage are comparable to 40,960 computers with 1 Tera bytes of storage each (Ellingson et al., 2014). The supercomputers are built with high solid state drives for memory system. It would help in solving the problems of the computation faster than the systems that incorporates the traditional hard drives. The supercomputers are designed for scaling up of the entire system along with the computer performance. The memory used in the supercomputers is distributed in nature. Each processor of the supercomputer has been connected to an exclusive local memory with an network interface node NI. The dedicated communication network is useful for connecting the nodes of the supercomputer. The complex architecture of the supercomputers makes them very complex from other standard computers (Zgurs kaya Smith, 2016). The characteristics differences between the standard computer and the supercomputers are specialization, controlled environment, operating system, hierarchy of memory designs, and programming language. Future trends for Supercomputer technology The development of technology has been increased and it has seen abrupt pace of increased potential. The technology that has been largely innovated since the last decade is the Supercomputer technology (Stephan Docter, 2015). The supercomputer technology has seen wide development of the implementation models. Some future trends of technology that can be used in supercomputers include: Increment of power and performance: The Moores law has presumed that the technological development of the integrated chips has seen large increment in power generation. It can be predominantly said that after a span of 24 months, the overall capacity of the computer chips would be doubled (Anwar-Mohamed et al., 2014). The increment of the power of processors would result in increasing the processing speed and efficiency of the chips. The use of improved ICs for the CPUs of the supercomputers would help in increasing the overall processing efficiency of the device. Deployment of the cloud function: The latest trend in storage and memory is the application of mobile cloud services (Hord, 2013). However, the cloud server can provide the space up to 10GB. The development of technology would be helpful for increasing this limit and integrate the cloud system with the operations of supercomputers. Conclusion The completion of the assignment had helped in realizing that the supercomputers have developed since the last three decades and the technology had made it evitable for incorporating tens of thousands of processors in the supercomputers. The latest supercomputers have a performance capacity of up to quadrillions of FLOPS. The supercomputers had achieved the qualities of solving highly calculative intensive tasks with complex structured operations. Some of the complex operations include simulation, modeling, analyzing various types of data, cryptographic analysis, and intricate designing that had been widely used for weather forecasting, simulations of molecules behavior, and modeling of airplanes within wind tunnels. References Anwar-Mohamed, A., Barakat, K. H., Bhat, R., Noskov, S. Y., Tyrrell, D. L., Tuszynski, J. A., Houghton, M. (2014). A human ether--go-go-related (hERG) ion channel atomistic model generated by long supercomputer molecular dynamics simulations and its use in predicting drug cardiotoxicity.Toxicology letters,230(3), 382-392. Bartolini, A., Cacciari, M., Cavazzoni, C., Tecchiolli, G., Benini, L. (2014, March). Unveiling EuroraThermal and power characterization of the most energy-efficient supercomputer in the world. InDesign, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition (DATE), 2014(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Chen, Y., Luo, T., Liu, S., Zhang, S., He, L., Wang, J., ... Temam, O. (2014, December). Dadiannao: A machine-learning supercomputer. InProceedings of the 47th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture(pp. 609-622). IEEE Computer Society. Ellingson, S. R., Dakshanamurthy, S., Brown, M., Smith, J. C., Baudry, J. (2014). Accelerating virtual high?throughput ligand docking: current technology and case study on a petascale supercomputer.Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience,26(6), 1268-1277. Hord, R. M. (2013).The Illiac IV: the first supercomputer. Springer Science Business Media. Liao, X., Xiao, L., Yang, C., Lu, Y. (2014). MilkyWay-2 supercomputer: system and application.Frontiers of Computer Science,8(3), 345-356. Rohr, D., Kalcher, S., Bach, M., Alaqeeliy, A. A., Alzaidy, H. M., Eschweiler, D., ... Alqwaizy, I. (2014, August). An energy-efficient multi-GPU supercomputer. InHigh Performance Computing and Communications, 2014 IEEE 6th Intl Symp on Cyberspace Safety and Security, 2014 IEEE 11th Intl Conf on Embedded Software and Syst (HPCC, CSS, ICESS), 2014 IEEE Intl Conf on(pp. 42-45). IEEE. Rohr, D., Neskovic, G., Lindenstruth, V. (2015). The L-CSC cluster: Optimizing power efficiency to become the greenest supercomputer in the world in the Green500 list of November 2014.Supercomputing frontiers and innovations,2(3), 41-48. Shaw, D. E., Grossman, J. P., Bank, J. A., Batson, B., Butts, J. A., Chao, J. C., ... Forte, A. (2014, November). Anton 2: raising the bar for performance and programmability in a special-purpose molecular dynamics supercomputer. InProceedings of the international conference for high performance computing, networking, storage and analysis(pp. 41-53). IEEE Press. Sridharan, V., Stearley, J., DeBardeleben, N., Blanchard, S., Gurumurthi, S. (2013, November). Feng shui of supercomputer memory positional effects in DRAM and SRAM faults. InHigh Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC), 2013 International Conference for(pp. 1-11). IEEE. Stephan, M., Docter, J. (2015). JUQUEEN: IBM Blue Gene/Q Supercomputer system at the Jlich supercomputing centre.Journal of large-scale research facilities JLSRF,1, 1. Zgurskaya, H., Smith, J. (2016).Supercomputer Simulations Help Develop New Approach to Fight Antibiotic Resistance. ORNL (Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)).

Marx`s Labour Essays - Marxist Theory, Marxism, Karl Marx

Marx`s Labour Description: This paper discusses Marx's argument on "estranged labour." This is a rather microcosmic topic but it is important because estranged labour is the basis for all of Marx's writing, most importantly, 'The Communist Manifesto.' Revealing Marx In Karl Marx's early writing on "estranged labour" there is a clear and prevailing focus on the plight of the labourer. Marx's writing on estranged labour is and attempt to draw a stark distinction between property owners and workers. In the writing Marx argues that the worker becomes estranged from his labour because he is not the recipient of the product he creates. As a result labour is objectified, that is labour becomes the object of mans existence. As labour is objectified man becomes disillusioned and enslaved. Marx argues that man becomes to be viewed as a commodity worth only the labour he creates and man is further reduced to a subsisting animal void of any capacity of freedom except the will to labour. For Marx this all leads to the emergence of private property, the enemy of the proletariat. In fact Marx's writing on estranged labour is a repudiation of private property- a warning of how private property enslaves the worker. This writing on estranged labour is an obvious point of basis for Marx's Communist Manifesto. The purpose of this paper is to view Marx's concept of alienation (estranged labour) and how it limits freedom. For Marx man's freedom is relinquished or in fact wrested from his true nature once he becomes a labourer. This process is thoroughly explained throughout Estranged Labour. This study will reveal this process and argue it's validity. Appendant to this study on alienation there will be a micro-study which will attempt to ascertain Marx's view of freedom (i.e. positive or negative). The study on alienation in conjunction with the micro-study on Marx's view of freedom will help not only reveal why Marx feels labour limits mans freedom, but it will also identify exactly what kind of freedom is being limited. Estranged Labour Karl Marx identifies estranged labour as labour alien to man. Marx explains the condition of estranged labour as the result of man participating in an institution alien to his nature. It is my interpretation that man is alienated from his labour because he is not the reaper of what he sows. Because he is never the recipient of his efforts the labourer lacks identity with what he creates. For Marx then labour is "alien to the worker...[and]...does not belong to his essential being." Marx identifies two explanations of why mans lack of identity with labour leads him to be estranged from labour. (1) "[The labourer] does not develop freely his physical and mental energy, but instead mortifies his mind." In other words labour fails to nurture mans physical and mental capacities and instead drains them. Because the worker is denied any nurturing in his work no intimacy between the worker and his work develops. Lacking an intimate relation with what he creates man is summarily estranged from his labour. (2) Labour estranges man from himself. Marx argues that the labour the worker produces does not belong to him, but to someone else. Given this condition the labourer belongs to someone else and is therefore enslaved. As a result of being enslaved the worker is reduced to a "subsisting animal", a condition alien to him. As an end result man is estranged from himself and is entirely mortified. Marx points to these to situations as the reason man is essentially estranged from his labour. The incongruency between the world of things the worker creates and the world the worker lives in is the estrangement. Marx argues that the worker first realizes he is estranged from his labour when it is apparent he cannot attain what he appropriates. As a result of this realization the objectification of labour occurs. For the worker the labour becomes an object, something shapeless and unidentifiable. Because labour is objectified, the labourer begins to identify the product of labour as labour. In other words all the worker can identify as a product of his labour, given the condition of what he produces as a shapeless, unidentifiable object, is labour. The worker is then left with only labour as the end product of his efforts. The emerging condition is that he works to create more work. For Marx the monotonous redundancy of this condition is highly detrimental because the worker loses himself in his efforts. He argues that this situation is analogous to a man and his religion. Marx writes, "The more

The Eastern Red Cedar and Other Popular Christmas Trees

The Eastern Red Cedar and Other Popular Christmas Trees Americans buy about 20 million real Christmas trees  each holiday season, most at retail lots and Christmas tree farms. Depending on where you live, the kind of evergreen youll find will vary. In fact, there are dozens of evergreens native to the U.S. Cant decide which one you like best? The trees below are some of the most popular Christmas varieties. Fraser Fir The  Fraser fir  is perhaps the most popular variety of Christmas tree because it is hardy enough to survive being cut and shipped across long distances. The Fraser is a native southern fir and grows at elevations above 5,000 feet. The tree has excellent needle retention along with a pleasing piney scent. The Fraser fir was named for Scottish botanist John Fraser, who explored the southern Appalachians in the late 1700s. Douglas Fir The  Douglas fir  is another common variety of Christmas tree found throughout the central and northern U.S. It is not a true fir and has its own unique species classification. Unlike those of true firs, the cones of the Douglas fir hang downward. They have a sweet scent when crushed. The tree was named after David Douglas, who studied the tree in the 1800s. Balsam Fir The Balsam fir is a beautiful pyramidal tree with short, flat, long-lasting aromatic needles. The Balsam fir and the Fraser fir have many similar characteristics and some botanists consider them extensions of the same species. However, balsams prefer cool climates and are native to the northeastern U.S. and Canada. They have a nice, dark green color and are very fragrant. The Balsam fir was named for the balsam or resin found in blisters on its bark, which was used to treat wounds during the Civil War. Colorado Blue Spruce The  Colorado blue spruce  is most familiar to people as an ornamental landscape tree. It has dark green to powdery blue needles and a pyramidal form when young. The Colorado blue spruce is very often sold as a living Christmas tree,  which includes an entire root ball and can be planted after the holidays. Its also popular because it rarely sheds its needles indoors. The spruce was chosen in 1978 and planted as the official living White House Christmas tree and is the state tree of both Utah and Colorado. Scotch Pine The  Scotch pine  is one of the most popular Christmas tree species because it rarely sheds its needles and has excellent water retention when cut. The Scotch pine is not native to America; its origins are European. It was first used in reforestation efforts in the New World. The Scotch pine tree has stiff branches and dark green needles that are retained for four weeks. Its aroma is long-lasting and lingers through the entire holiday season. Eastern Red Cedar The  Eastern red cedar  is a popular Christmas tree in the southern U.S., where it is a native species. This evergreen isnt a true cedar; its a member of the juniper family. Unlike some species that must be pruned regularly to maintain the traditional cone shape, the Eastern red cedar comes by its pyramidal crown naturally. The trees ease of maintenance makes it a favorite at cut-your-own tree farms. Its needles are a dark, shiny green color and sharp and prickly to the touch. White Spruce The white spruce is native to the northeastern U.S. and Canada, and one of the most common varieties sold as Christmas trees in that region. Like the Eastern red cedar, the white spruce has a natural conical shape that makes it easy for tree farmers to maintain. Its a common  choice for cut-your-own farms. However, some people dont like white spruce trees because they tend to shed their needles, which have an unpleasant odor. On the plus side, the trees thick branches make it ideal for heavy ornaments. Eastern White Pine The  Eastern white pine  has been valued as a timber tree for centuries, and it is commonly sold in the mid-Atlantic states as a Christmas tree. Because this variety of evergreen has very little scent, it is popular with people who suffer from tree-related allergies. Eastern white pines have excellent needle retention and stout branches to support heavy decorations. White or Concolor Fir The White fir, sometimes called the concolor fir, is known for its long, blue-green needles, excellent needle retention, and pleasing pine scent. Its commonly sold as a Christmas tree in California, where it is a native species. Virginia Pine The Virginia pine is a newcomer to many Christmas tree lots, particularly in the South. This variety was developed as a heat-tolerant alternative to the Scotch pine and has only recently been used as a Christmas tree. The Virginia pine has wide tufts of soft needles ranging from dark green to gray in color. Its limbs are stout with woody branches.

Visual Anaylsis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Visual Anaylsis - Essay Example During these processes, they ensure that their work has the necessary visual appeal and is effective rhetorically. This paper will lucidly analyze the provided two photos, in A and B, and come up with the author’s intended message. Part A In the photo, is a woman dressed elegantly in a white robe, a necklace, and golden bangles. She has a white cloth with golden spots all over it. On the right hand-side of the beautiful woman is a pot of fish. There is a black cat trying to het some fish out of the pot. The cat has white spots at the mouth regions. It uses its right forward limb in the attempt to extract fish from the pot. The pot has translucent feature exposing the fish inside to the viewers. The woman is gazing directly at the viewers, an implication that the camera angle was a large one allowing for the direct and non-oblique photography (Plett, 2004 p 88). According to her dressing code, jewelries, and posture, it is arguably true that the woman has sexy or romantic look. On the other hand, she portrays some innocence in her face. Moreover, the color of her dressing suggests another aspect of love. She has a golden shiny and attractive dress. Romance, in works of arts, is always considered or depicted through the wearing or putting on of attractive and colorful dressings such as orange, yellow, and golden, like in this case. Attraction in the clothing is boosted by the attractive look on the woman’s face. The direct gaze of the woman also suggests the act or the attribute of courageousness. The framing of the photograph allowed for the full exposure of the woman’s face, while hiding other parts, especially the legs. Most people consider facial expression and outlook before being driven by sexual desires towards the opposite genders (Redding, 1987 p29). It is, therefore, conclusive that the woman has a sexually attractive face that is suggestive to the opposite sex. The author of this photo has also portrayed his excellence in the appli cation of colors to communicate his messages to the people. To begin with, the background color in the photo is a mixture of red and black. Red is the most distributed in the photo. However, its visibility is hindered by the black color that submerged it. Red color, as stated earlier, has a symbolic meaning of love and romance (Needman, 1999 p 98). The idea of black or dark color covering it implies that the virtues of love in a given society are seriously interfered with. The fish in the pot have light red colors depicting another meaning in the photo. Red color, in artistry has two major symbolic meanings. First, it represents love as thematic concern of the photo author. Secondly, it is a color of blood, normally portraying danger, as a theme in literature. In this case, the fish in the pot are faced with the danger of death approaching them as the cat struggles to get its meal out of their bodies. The cat has a black color. Black, in works of art, depicts the theme of uncertaint y and unacceptable immoral behaviors in the society. Finally, the author has also used white color; the cat’s mouth has white coloration. Coloration, in works of arts, not only gives photos attractive and visible looks, they also enhance or facilitate the author’s thematic messages to the people. In this case, bright golden color serves the purpose of enhancing the theme of love or romance in the author’s society. The submerged red color does the same. Black color

Disability Discrimination & OSHA Laws Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Disability Discrimination & OSHA Laws - Essay Example This would create an undue hardship for the Postal Service. The Postal Service could also claim that Davis is not qualified for the clerk position. Since she is deaf, Davis cannot answer the phone. That is a major requirement of the job. Under the American Disabilities Act, a disabled American must be qualified for the desired position. In the case of Halsey, as defined before by the American Disabilities Act, he is also disabled. The question becomes how disabled is Halsey? He could fail the vision test for a driver’s license, but still see well enough to service vending machines. Coca-Cola Bottling Company hired him as a vending machine serviceperson. Since they hired him, one assumes he was qualified for the job. The issue then becomes if it would be an undue hardship for Coca-Cola to accommodate Halsey. Coca-Cola is a large corporation, with almost unlimited resources. It would not be an undue hardship to provide transportation for Halsey, or even elect to have Halsey to service the vending machines other employees bring back to the Coca-Cola plant. An accommodation could be reached between the two parties. In the case of Whirlpool, Whirlpool knows of the hazardous condition caused by the conveyor belt above the employees’ work station. The wire mesh guard screen was placed to safeguard employees. The company policy is for the employees cleaning the mesh to stand on the wire frames. Not all of the items can be reached by standing on the wire frames, forcing the employees to stand on the wire mesh. Keller has a few options. Keller can stop doing a job he feels is dangerous. He can stop retrieving objects out of reach of the wire frame, due to the dangerous situation. If Whirlpool knows the job cannot be preformed without going on the wire mesh, other safety measures should be put into place. If Whirlpool demands Keller to do the job or else, Keller can call OSHA and become a whistleblower.

Should Congress have Term Limits?

Should Congress have Term Limits? Term limits are limitations that restrict the number of years that someone can serve in an elected office. However, there are no limitations of terms for the members of Congress. They are allowed to run for reelection as many times as they want. The founding fathers intended that elections would reflect the political values of citizens and check the power of government. Term limits should be implemented to prevent career politicians because the founding founders never intended politics to become a career. The United States should have a national referendum to propose a constitutional amendment to institute term limits. The founding of the United States was a radical movement by a collection of like-minded individuals who had new ideas of freedom and self-governments. The backgrounds of the founding fathers were varying from scholars, statesmen, industrialists, and businessmen. The juxtaposition of their backgrounds fostered debate, new ideas, consensus, and descent. It can be said the each of the founding fathers were leaders, not only in their communities, but in their fields. Professional politicians were not yet a byproduct of the new American government. Also there were not yet distinct political parties or PACs or super PACs (Political action committees).   In the beginnings of this representative republic most congressmen did not serve more than a couple of terms. Most had lives, families, and business to get back to. They saw serving in congress as a duty and sacrifice in an effort to make the country grow and stronger. Term limits should be introduced to reinforce states’ rights, reduce corruption, and reinvigorate the republic. In the 1990 congressional reelection, voter’s reelected rate of incumbents exceeded ninety-six percent. Voters that disapproved by Congress just stayed at home and didn’t vote because it seemed that there opinion didn’t matter. It also made it difficult for voters to express their opinion about Congress. Two days before the election in 1990, there was a national survey that showed that sixty-nine percent of people did not approve of Congress. Fifty-one percent did approve of the congressmen that were chosen. The 22nd Amendment was added to the constitution in February of 1951. This limited the number of terms a president can serve. Franklin Delano Roosevelt served twelve years. Congress decided that there needed to be an amendment that limits the amount of terms that presidents can serve for. They made this decision not long after Roosevelt’s death. Term limits were put in place to restrict too much executive power. Fifteen states have adopted term limits for their state legislators, but states can’t limit the terms for U.S. Senators. On November third of 1992, in the Arkansas Supreme Court, amendment seventy-three (the term limitation amendment) was adopted by Arkansas voters. This amendment provided for limits of two terms for executive officials and state senators and three terms for state representatives. If someone served two or more terms as a member of the United States Senate from Arkansas, they would be ineligible for re-election as a US Senator from Arkansas, due to the term limitation amendment. â€Å"Its preamble stated: ‘The people of Arkansas find and declare that elected officials who remain in office too long become preoccupied with reelection and ignore their duties as representatives of the people. Entrenched incumbency has reduced voter participation and has led to an electoral system that is less free, less competitive, and less representative than the system established by the Founding Fathers. Therefore, the people of Arkansas, exercising their reserved powers, herein limit the terms of the elected officials.’†. (Stevens 5) In May of 1995, the Supreme Court made a decision ruling 5-4 in United States Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton. The ruling was that â€Å"states cannot impose term limits upon their federal Representatives or Senators. In the 1994 elections, part of the Republican platform included legislation for term limits in Congress† (Stevens 72). Term limits would make it difficult for the federal government to enact rules, laws, create agencies that strip powers from the states, for example EPA (environmental protection agencies), DHS (department of homeland security), DOE (department of education), entitlement programs, earmarks, and subsidies. The Constitutional power that the federal government is responsible for is entering into treaties with foreign governments. They also have the power to wage war, declare war, and win war.   Article 1, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States   Constitution , which gives Congress the power â€Å"to regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian tribes.† Section 8 also explains Congress may have the â€Å"power to lay and collect taxes†, declare war, regulate interstate commerce, coin money, and raise an army. â€Å"When the Framers met in Philadelphia in 1787 and wrote the constitution that governs us today, they addressed that failure and through the commerce and the privileges and immunities clauses that created a national free-trade zone. The original purpose of the commerce clause was primarily a means to eliminate trade barriers among the states. They didnt intend for the commerce clause to govern so much of our lives. Indeed, as James Madison, the father of our Constitution, explained, ‘The powers delegated by the proposed Constitution to the federal government are few and defined. Those which are to remain in the State governments are numerous and indefinite’†. (Williams 3) The longest someone has served in the Senate is fifty-one years, five months, and twenty-six days. The person who held this record is Robert C. Byrd. John Dingell Jr. served in the House of Representatives for more than fifty-three years.   Congressmen are not there long enough to gain power, or write legislation in the form of tax loop holes. Term limits will break the cycle of career politicians (people building power over time) and facilitate a return to the â€Å"common man† being involved in the political process. They will bring new ideas, new perspective, and reinforce â€Å"of the people, by the people, for the people.†Ã‚   The phrase â€Å"drain the swap† refers to removing career politicians from their elected office.   There are a lot of people who think that America is just filled with a bunch of career politicians, and we need to â€Å"drain the swamp†. Some of these career politicians aren’t accountable to the people. They stop doing what the people want and focus on running for reelection and how they are going to deal with things themselves. â€Å"Term limits in Congress would encourage members of Congress to make their time in office matter.† (Desantis 21). A member of the United States Term Limits advocacy group, Austin Sekel wrote that â€Å"term limits don’t exist to keep people out of office. They exist to make the regular rotation possible, and to create opportunities for new leaders to emerge.†Ã‚  (Sekel 7). Term limits aren’t meant to push people out of Congress. Without term limits, only certain people can run for election. Other citizens don’t have an equal chance of becoming a new congressman, when the same people get reelected every election. The Founding Fathers intended for other people to have a chance to become congressmen, develop new ideas, create opportunities, and become new leaders in America. The Founding Fathers were not career politicians. It is difficult to believe when they were developing the frame work and the foundations of the new republic, that they would purposely develop or create a mechanism that would introduce a class of citizen who would monopolize and control the political process over time. While removing the very strength of the public, by eroding states’ rights and coagulate consolidating power into a central government. The United States of America was built as a representative republic. There should be no career politicians, billion dollar contracts, trillion dollar budgets, or two thousand plus page bills passed by the federal government, with hidden kickbacks, special interest, and earmarks. The only time the federal government meaning the legislature should ever agree on anything should be in the matters of treaties, and war. The federal government was designed so that congress and the senate would find it extremely difficult to build consensus on any issue unless it was a clear and present danger, or such a massive societal shift that you could get more than 60 percent of the citizenry or their representative to agree to a national change. As it stands now, congress has turned into an elite club ran by career politicians, special interest, and power brokers. Instituting term limits would reinvigorate the republic, restore power to the states, and reduce corruption. Works Cited Liedl, Mark B. â€Å"The Case for Limiting Congressional Terms.† The Heritage Foundation, 1 Dec. 1990, www.heritage.org/report/the-case-limiting-congressional-terms. Staff, LII. â€Å"Commerce Clause.† LII / Legal Information Institute, 11 June 2016, www.law.cornell.edu/wex/commerce_clause. Williams, Walter E. â€Å"Commerce Clause Abuse.† Commerce Clause Abuse, 4 Oct. 2003, econfaculty.gmu.edu/wew/articles/03/abuse.html. Murse, Tom. â€Å"The Pros and Cons of Imposing Terms Limits for Congress.† ThoughtCo, 9 July 2017, www.thoughtco.com/debate-over-term-limits-for-congress-3367505. U. S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton. Oyez, 24 Apr. 2018, www.oyez.org/cases/1994/93-1456. Stevens. U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton, 514 U.S. 779 (1995)., 22 May 1995, www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/93-1456.ZO.html. â€Å"The Limits of Term Limits.† Restoration: Congress, Term Limits, and the Recovery of the Deliberative Democracy, by Terry Eastland, pp. 54–55.

Problems of Conducting Research Into the Causes of Stress Essay

One problem when conducting research into the causes of stress is the generalisation of the sample, if the sample is restricted; this has limitations in terms of generalising the results to the total population. In the study by Johansson, a sample of only 24 workers was used and from a specific job type. This sample is unreflective of all job types and is too small to be applicable to the general population. Conclusions made may only be relevant to this sample. However it could be argued that the factors that cause stress in jobs such as deadlines and the dependence of others on you are common in all types of jobs and therefore using a sample of the specific job type becomes less restricted and applicable to other people in jobs with common stressors. A second problem when conducting research into causes of stress is the validity of measurements. Validity refers to whether the results measure what they are supposed to measure and this is often affected by the research method. The self report method is often questioned in terms of validity as participants have the ability to give socially desirable answers and steer away from the truth. In the study by Kanner, questionnaires were posted out to participants and a Hassles and uplifts scale was asked to be completed every month for 9 months and the Berkman life events scale after 10 months. This study, due to the use of self report lacks in validity, as researches are unsure as to whether data obtained reflects the true opinions of participants, which is an issue when trying to apply to everyday life. However the self report method is useful, despite it lacking in validity. It gives participants the freedom to write about their own subjective feelings and due to stress being individually perceived differently, it is useful in tailoring treatment to individuals to meet their needs. A third problem is reductionism, studies often reduce many factors that cause an individual stress to one factor, such as in the case of Johansson study, it was concluded work was the source of stress. However individual factors such as personality could play a role, researchers do not know that stress prone individuals are more likely to be in a high risk job. By failing to take into account other factors, resources and time may be used in the wrong area. However reductionism is useful as it does pinpoint an area that causes stress and allows in-depth research to be carried out to help participants.

Foster children and family resilience Essay

Foster children refer to minors or young people who have been removed from their custodial adults or birth parents by governmental authority. These children are placed under the care of another family either through voluntary placement by a parent of the child or by the relevant governmental authority if the birth parent has failed to provide for the child. Family resilience on the other hand, is the positive capacity of a family to cope with catastrophe and stress. It is also a feature of resistance to future adverse events. In this sense, family resilience goes hand in hand with cumulative protective factors used to counteract risk factors. Naturally risk factors are against positive development of a child coupled with low academic achievement and behavioral or emotional problems. Examples of some of the risk factors are low socioeconomic status, poverty and parent with mental disorder, drug abuse and abusive caretaking among others. McCord, Joan. (1993) reported that resilient family is the one which remain composed despite being exposed to misfortune or stressful events. Some of the characteristics of family resilience include among others:- †¢ A sense of self esteem which enhances coping effectively with challenges. †¢ Active approach toward an obstacle. †¢ Ability to view difficulty as problems that can be overcame, endured or solved altogether. †¢ Being able to know when enough is enough though after being considerably persistent. Problems with generic present-day parent education programs Most of the parent education programs that are developed target only general situations rather than focusing on specific parent characteristics or situations (Elmquist, 1995; Nelson, 1995}. They try to use general approach to solve all problems which limit effectiveness of parent education program. Also, researches undertaken have given conflicting information and differing theories to approach parent education resulting to conflicting advice to parents (Powell, 1990). The few studies that have been undertaken on family programs have not been comprehensive making it hard to generalize about which strategies are effective, for whom and for what outcome (Powell1989; Small, 1990). On the other hand, some social problems such as teen pregnancy, adolescence suicide, and drug abuse that frequently affect parents in the process of bringing up children are difficult to tackle using a generic program because they need specialized program (Medway 1989, Mullis 1999). Changes in lifestyle and family structure add to complexity of issues involved in raising children hence making it difficult to address using generic parent education programs (Mullis, 1999; Powell, 1990). Why might a very structured family environment work with young children, but cause adolescent children to rebel? Between the ages of twelve and nineteen is a period in a teenager’s life that determines what kind of adult he or she will become. This period of adolescence is known as the â€Å"formative years† and they are vulnerable to peer pressure. At this stage they may experience an urge to rebel against the pressures placed on them as youths. Also, they give in to peer pressure because of an overemphasis on the importance of social adjustment, lack of interest or communication on the part of the parents and teachers, and the unrealistic expectations that these entities create. (Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly and Reed Larson,1984) From another point of view, families are always both functional and dysfunctional. What tend to work for a certain group will somehow not always work for another. A structured family is functional for young children but dysfunctional to adolescents (Huber, 1998; Masten 2001) Families with young children are very structured and this contributes to stable and secure context to live within. This same structure contributes to rigidity and rebellious behavior among adolescences. It’s the balance between the two that’s functional and dysfunctional that determines the success of children rearing Strength of the foster care system The foster care system help parents in finding what their talents and strengths are in their role as parents. It also facilitate parents to use their talents and strengths more frequently to minimize stress, improve family communication and engage their children in problem solving. The system designed to assist children and adolescences whose development is negatively affected by issues such as parental neglect, abuse, emotional and behavioral problems (Benedict and White, 1991). It gives increased attention to emotionally disturbed children and adolescences and concentrates mostly on the necessity for alternative interventions to address their needs (Barbell, 1996; Brandenburg, Friedman and Silver, 1990). The system help on ensuring that, children are well catered for in a conducive environment. The system facilitates the recruitment and training of foster parent for they are considered vital partners in ensuring children gain a sense of self-worth and self-confidence. It also cooperates nationally to review the success of the foster care program. It mostly focuses on specifically designed treatment plans that focus on fulfilling the needs of the treatment foster care child (Hawkins, 1989). Purpose of the family resilience project. Family resilience project focuses on increasing successful behavior by using a family own expertise in addressing issues in treatment of foster care families. It allows families to view their behavior as both a dysfunctional and functional and put more emphasis on increasing functional behavior. Also it offers treatment foster care families specialized and individualized training directly geared toward bringing up children residing with them. On the other hand, another project goal includes creating more positive working relationship between treatment foster care family and biological family. It also creates an understanding among the family members hence enhancing an appreciation for being treatment foster care family. The project provides parent education training that is practical and that could be readily applied. Conclusion Family resilient project advocate reacting to child’s behavior immediately as compared to delaying the reaction because it yield more positive results. The foster care child knows the parent are serious when they don’t allow bad behavior to pass It also advocates use of set of rules that are flexible, concentrating more on what has worked. The project advocates the use of skills which include ability to think reflectively and being able to attempt alternative solutions for social problems. References Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly and Reed Larson. Being Adolescent: Conflict and Growth in the Teenage Years. Basic Books, Inc. 1984. New York McCarthy, John D. and Dean R. Hoge. (1984). The dynamics of self-esteem and delinquency. American Journal of Sociology, 2. 396-410. Mullis, F. (1990) Active parenting: An evaluation of two adlerian parent education programs. The journal of individual psychology. McCord, Joan. (1993). Problem Behaviors. Pp. 414-430 in S. Feldman and G. Elliot (Eds. ), At the Threshold: The Developing Adolescent. Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press. Rosenberg, Morris, Carmi Schooler,, and Carrie Schoenbach. (1989). Self-esteem and adolescent problems: Modeling reciprocal effects. American Sociological Review, 6. 1004-1018. Scholte, Evert M. (1992). Identification of children at risk at the police station and the prevention of delinquency. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 4. 354-369 Powel D. R(1990). Parent education and support programs. Young children 41,47-53.

Children Who Kill Alex and Derek King

Children who commit parricide, the killing of one or both parents, are usually plagued with mental and emotional turmoil or live in fear for their lives. Whether or not such mitigating factors were true in their case, the lives of brothers Alex, 12, and Derek King, 13, changed irrevocably on November 26, 2001 when they bludgeoned their father to death with a baseball bat and then lit the house on fire to cover up evidence of the murder. Floridas Youngest Murder Suspects On December 11, a grand jury indicted both boys  for  first-degree murder. The Kings were the youngest children in the state of Florida to be put on trial for the crime.  Had they been found guilty, they would have faced mandatory  life sentences. After several long, convoluted trials—including a separate trial involving a family friend/child-molester who was accused as an accessory—the boys were convicted of third-degree murder and arson. Derek was sentenced to eight years and Alex was sentenced to seven years to be served in separate juvenile detention facilities. The Scene of the Crime On November 26, 2001, firefighters from Escambia County, Florida, raced through the quiet streets of Cantonment, a small community located about 10 miles north of Pensacola, in response to a house fire call. The homes on Muscogee Road were old and wood-framed, making them highly flammable. The firefighters learned that one of the homes occupants, Terry King, was inside. They broke through the dead-bolted doors and went about dousing the fire and searching for survivors. They discovered 40-year-old Terry King seated on a couch but he was already dead. Initially, it was believed that King succumbed to smoke inhalation and died in the fire. However, after a brief examination, it became clear that hed likely died as the result of blunt force trauma. King had been repeatedly bashed in the head. His skull was cracked open and half of his face had been smashed in. The Initial Investigation By early morning, a team of homicide investigators was on the scene. Neighbors told Detective John Sanderson, who was assigned to the case, that King had two young sons, Alex and Derek. Alex had been living in the house with Terry since theyd moved in during the previous summer but Derek had been there for only a few weeks. Both boys were missing. From early on in the investigation, the name Rick Chavis kept coming up. Sanderson was anxious to interview him to find out what his connection was with the King family. Through people who knew Terry, Sanderson got several red flags warning him about the 40-year-old Chavis possible relationship with the King boys. On November 27, a day after Terry died, the search for the two King boys came to an end when, as a family friend, Chavis brought the boys to the police station. The brothers were interviewed separately but their stories about the circumstances surrounding the night Terry King was murdered were the same: They confessed to killing their father. A Troubled Family History Terry and Kelly Marino (formerly Janet French) met in 1985. The couple lived together for eight years and had two boys, Alex and Derek. Kelly later became pregnant by another man and had twin boys. In 1994, Kelly, who had a history of drug addiction and was feeling overwhelmed by motherhood, left Terry and all four boys. Terry was unable to financially care for the children. The twins were adopted in 1995, while Derek and Alex were split up. Derek moved in with Pace High School principal Frank Lay and his family. Over the course of the next few years, Derek became increasing disruptive and got involved in drugs, particularly sniffing lighter fluid. He also developed a fascination with fire. Fearing that Derek was a danger to their other children, the Lays eventually arranged for him to be returned to his father in Cantonment in September 2001. Meanwhile, Alex had been sent to live with a foster family. However, that situation did not work out and he was returned to his fathers care. According to their paternal grandmother, Alex seemed happy to be living with his dad—but when Derek moved back in, things changed. Signs of Increasing Unrest at Home The boys mother described Terry as being strict, but very gentle, loving, and devoted to the boys. At trial, the jury learned that while Terry never physically abused his children, the boys may have felt threatened by what was described as their fathers oppressive stare downs.   Derek disliked living in a rural area and resented living by his fathers rules. Terry also took Derek off Ritalin, the drug hed been taking for years for the treatment of ADHD. While the move seemed to have a positive effect overall, there were times when he displayed a deep resentment toward his father. Music was another trigger that set off Dereks rude and aggressive and side. In an attempt to be preemptive, Terry removed the stereo and the television from the house—but his actions only made things worse, fueling Dereks simmering frustration and rage. On November 16, 10 days before Terry was murdered, Derek and Alex ran away from home. Family Friend/Child Molester Rick Chavis Rick Chavis and Terry King had been friends for several years. Chavis had gotten to know Alex and Derek and would sometimes pick them up from school. The boys enjoyed hanging around Chavis house because he let them watch television and play video games. In early November, however, Terry decided that Alex and Derek needed to stay away from Chavis. He felt that he and the boys were getting too close. Police retrieved a recorded message on Chavis phone from Alex who asked Chavis to tell their father that they were not ever coming home after theyd run away. When questioned, Chavis told investigators that he thought Terry was too strict and was mentally abusing the boys by staring at them for long periods of time. He went on to say that if the boys had anything to do with their fathers murder—which he thought they did—he would testify in court that they were being abused.  He also revealed that he knew Alex did not like his father and wished someone would kill him, and recalled that Derek had made a comment that he wished his father was dead as well. Contradictory Accounts Emerge James Walker, Sr., the boys step-grandfather, showed up at the King home in the early morning hours just after the fire had been extinguished. Walker told Detective Sanderson that Chavis had called him to tell him about the fire, and said Terry was dead and that the boys had run away again. Chavis also told Walker that firefighters allowed him inside Terrys house and that hed seen the badly burned and unrecognizable body. The first time Chavis was interviewed by Sanderson, the detective asked him if hed been inside the house shortly after the fire. Chavis said hed tried to get in, but that the firefighters wouldnt allow it (a direct contradiction of what hed told Walker). When Sanderson asked Chavis if he knew where the boys were, he said he hadnt seen them since hed dropped off Alex at the King home the day before Terry was murdered. After the interview, investigators asked for permission to look around Chavis house. They noticed a picture of Alex above Chavis bed. A search of the King home turned up a journal in the attic belonging to Alex. In it were notes written about his forever love for Chavis. He wrote, Before I met Rick I was  straight (sic) but now I am gay. This sent up more red flags to the investigative team who began to delve more deeply into Chavis background. It turned out that Chavis criminal record included a 1984 charge of lewd and lascivious assault on two 13-year-old boys to which he pled no contest. He was sentenced to six months in jail and five years probation. In 1986, his probation was revoked and he was sent to prison after being found guilty of burglary and petty theft. He was released after three years. The Boys Confession When Chavis dropped the boys off at the police station, they confessed to murdering their father. Alex said it was his idea to kill their father and Derek who acted on it. According to Derek, he waited until his father was asleep, and then picked up an aluminum baseball bat and bashed Terry 10 times on the head and face. He recalled that the only sound Terry made was a gurgling sound, a death rattle. The boys then set fire to the house in an attempt to conceal the crime. The boys said that the reason they had decided to kill their father was  that they  did not want to face being punished for running away. They did admit that while their dad never hit them, he would sometimes push them. The thing they feared most were the times that Terry allegedly made them sit in a room while he stared at them. The boys told investigators that they found his actions  mentally abusive. Both boys were charged with an open count of murder and placed in a juvenile detention center. A grand jury indicted them boys for first-degree murder. Since the law in Florida allowed them to be sentenced as adults, they were immediately sent to the adult county jail to await their trial. Meanwhile, Rick Chavis was being held in the same jail on a $50,000 bond. Chavis is Arrested Chavis had been called to testify during a closed-door grand jury proceeding regarding the boys arrest. Chavis was accused of hiding Alex and Derek after theyd murdered their father. Immediately after his grand jury testimony, he was arrested and charged with being an accessory after the fact to murder. Its believed that while Chavis was in jail, he tried to communicate with the boys by scratching a message in the cement in the recreation area. He was stopped by a guard before finishing. The sentence read, Alex dont trust†¦ A similar message to Alex and Derek—reminding them of who not to trust and reassuring them that if nothing changed in their testimony everything would work out—was also found on the wall of a holding room at the courthouse where Chavis had been held. Then, a few weeks later, a long note was found in Alexs trashcan cautioning him not to change his story and telling him that the investigators were playing mind games. He professed his love for Alex and said he would wait for him forever. Chavis denied responsibility for the messages. In April 2002, the King boys changed their story. They testified in a closed-door grand jury proceeding with claims against Chavis. Immediately following their testimony, Rick Chavis was indicted on  first-degree murder  of Terry King, arson, and lewd and lascivious sexual battery of a child 12 or older and for tampering with evidence. Chavis pled not guilty to all charges. The Trial of Rick Chavis Chavis trial for the murder of Terry King was slated before the boys trial. It was decided that the verdict for Chavis would be sealed until after the verdict in the boys case was reached. Only the judge and the lawyers would know if Chavis had been found innocent or guilty. Both King boys testified at Chavis trial. Alex revealed that Chavis had wanted the boys to live with him and said the only way that would happen was if Terry was dead. He testified that Chavis told the boys hed be at their house at midnight and to leave the back door open. When Chavis showed up, he told the boys to go to his car, get into the trunk, and wait for him, which Alex said they did. Chavis went inside the house. When he came back, he drove Alex and Derek to his own house and confessed that hed murdered Terry and set the house on fire. Derek was more evasive during his testimony, saying that he couldnt remember several events. Both he and his brother said the reason theyd killed their father was to protect Chavis. Frank and Nancy Lay testified that when they made the decision to stop fostering Derek and return him to his father, he pleaded with them not to go. He said Alex hated their father and wanted to see him dead. Nancy testified that before Derek moved to his fathers house, he told her that a plan to murder Terry was already in the works. It took the jury five hours to reach their verdict. It remained sealed. The Trial of the King Brothers Many of the witnesses at Chavis trial testified at the King trial, including the Lays. When Alex testified in his own defense, he answered the questions the same way as he had during Chavis trial, however, he did include more in-depth statements about his sexual relationship with Chavis and said that he wanted to be with him because he loved him. He also testified that it was Chavis, not Derek, who swung the bat that delivered the fatal blows. Alex explained how he and Derek kept rehearsing the story that they were going to tell the police in order to protect Chavis. When asked why hed changed his story, Alex admitted he did not want to go to jail for life. After deliberating for two and a half days, the jury reached a verdict. They found Alex and Derek King guilty of second-degree murder without a weapon and guilty of arson. The boys were looking at sentences of 22 years to life for the murder and a 30-year sentence for arson. The judge then read Chavis verdict. He had been acquitted on the charges of murder and arson. Judge Throws Out Boys Conviction The fact that the prosecutors charged both Chavis and the King boys with the murder of Terry King proved problematic for the courts. Prosecutors presented conflicting evidence in the trials. As a result, the judge ordered that the defense lawyers and prosecutor enter into mediation to clear up the discrepancies. The judge cautioned that should they be unable to reach an agreement, the verdicts would be thrown out and the boys would be retried. To add even more drama to the case, comedian Rosie ODonnell, who like many around the nation had been following the case for months, hired two tough lawyers for the boys. However, because the case was being mediated, any involvement from new counsel appeared unlikely. Sentencing On November 14, 2002, almost a year to the date of the murder, a mediated agreement was reached. Alex and Derek pled guilty to third-degree murder and  arson. The judge sentenced Derek to eight years and Alex to seven years in prison, plus credit for time served. Chavis was found not guilty of sexually molesting Alex, but guilty of false imprisonment for which he received a five-year sentence. He was later found guilty of tampering with evidence and as an accessory after the fact to murder, for which he received a total of 35 years. His sentences ran concurrently.  He will likely be released in 2028. After serving their sentences, Alex and Derek King, now adults, were released in 2008 and 2009, respectively.